Nov 9, 2007
Ten Reasons Why Numerical Lists Are The New Black
- Nearly a decade ago, when I worked in the editorial department of a major ISP, one of the homepage editors had a theory that while lists were always a good thing, there was a magic list number - a sort of divine proportion, if you like - which was the perfect length for any list of items, where perfection is measured in people’s enacted interest which is proxied by the action of following a link trail.
This number, I can reveal, is seven.
- Her reasoning was this:
- Five items is too short: it feels like there’s not enough content there, or not enough diversity in the items.
- Ten items is too many to digest in a short time. People don’t have time to go through ten things, mostly.
- Six feels too arbitary. Like, why six? Did they just run over? It’s like having eleven, or one hundred and two.
- In the same way, nine feels lacking somewhat. Couldn’t you think of another?
- Eight is difficult to read. People don’t like the word, for some reason, and besides, it means you can’t used the word “great” afterwards, because it sounds daft.
- Seven is a natural, friendly number. People are used to sevens, because we work in them all the time - weeks, and so on. You can click through seven items easily.
So since seven was the magic number, lots of galleries, lists and content was produced which conformed to or was jimmied into a septimal configuration.
- I’m not sure that this theory necessarily holds water, especially as the appetite for snack-sized, easily-digestible and mildly stimulating content - the web equivalent of those energy bars you can buy at corner shops to give you easy, bland sustenance on-the-go - has grown rapidly in the age of linkbaiting.
I’ve noticed - as I’m sure you have - the growing trend for listification of web content. Every day on del.icio.us, digg or any of the clones, there’s link after link to web content and blog articles of information which has been sorted into a list order and given a listy headline in order to catch people’s eye.
- 34 Wordpress templates you won’t have seen.
- 10 reasons to give up chewing tobacco.
- 8 people you haven’t heard of.
My favourite so far has been “137 ways to make your life simpler” which I thought was sort of funny, because surely having the lowest possible number of things to do would improve the simplicity of your life?
- But what decides the number of items in the list? If the number isn’t scientifically or traditionally standardised - 7 days of the week, 24 hours in the day - or enforced by a limited supply of resources - 12 places where you can buy a trilby on a Wednesday, 8 airlines with a shonky safety record, 39,450 people called Algenon - then it seems that the number of items is instead dictated by either
a) how many items the author could think of or be bothered to find
b) a nice round or impressive-sounding number (see (1) above) - I have another theory about numbers, which is that everyone has numbers which they return to again and again. Not in a 23 sort of way, but because they are familiar in some way. This is often revealed when people exaggerate - I’ve only seen that film, like, fifty-eight times; there were about eighty-seven thousand people on Oxford Street this afternoon….
I frequently drift back to 87, probably because I lived in a house with that number. Do you have a number like that?
I’m not suggesting that the number of items in a list are always dictated by a number feeling particularly “right” to the author, but I do think that some numbers feel innately more familiar and pleasing than others, and this tends to be different for each person, with some golden/divine exceptions.
- Then, of course, there are the omnipresent list programmes which no Saturday night schedule (or repeat-heavy sister-channel) is complete without. Though they may have their roots in the chart countdowns familiar to anyone who’s ever tuned in to their local station at 4pm on a Sunday afternoon, finger hovering above the pause button on the tape recorder, such formats have spread like Santa-Ana inspired wildfire over the last decade to every corner of the schedules on radio and TV. Especially TV.
In fact, you can barely switch on the box of an evening without witnessing a parade of talking heads mithering about why they hate/love [delete as applicable] some item or person or event which has haplessly made it into the countdown.
- There’s no subject which cannot be listified. Years, events, jokes, music videos, people, places…the list of potential list subjects is, with no irony whatsoever, endless.
- I want to make a list programme called “100 Greatest Numbers Of All Time”, which would go something like this:
- First up, at number 100, we’ve got….100! Here’s an interview with Nick Heyward from famed Eighties one-hit wonders Haircut 100 about why this number rocks so hard.
- Next up, in 99th place, it’s….99! Nena of Eurovision red balloon fame explains the lure of the nines, while Mr Whippy is in the studio to help us understand how the famous icecream snack got its name
- At 98, it’s…..98! Here’s Stuart Maconie (or is it the other one? Collins?) on why 98 is brilliant.
- Coming up after the break, we’ll hear from the Fahrenheit regulation board about why you should care about 97, plus The Alarm on why 68 Guns are better than 67. And much more! Don’t touch that dial!
And so on, all the way down to three (amigos, stooges, blind mice, men in a boat, and someone from De La Soul talking about why it’s the magic number), two (some tango dancers, a couple of twins and an afternoon tea waiter) and, finally, one (Bono, obviously, plus someone from the Marley clan if they’re available).
Ideally, I’d throw in a few red herrings, for variety. At number 20, we’d have the number 101, for example. Just to keep things interesting, you understand.
And why not? My list, my decision about what goes where.
- List-format shows are lazy programme-making, just as, in much the same way, web content in list form can be lazy content-creation. Pick a number. Pick a subject. Collect resources (links, talking heads, examples, etc). Lather, rinse, repeat.
If there isn’t a good reason for content being in a list format - to make it easier to digest or understand, or to show hierarchical importance, or to explore a finite number of resources - and the list format is just being used in order to create catchy headlines which are digg-friendly, then ultimately, you’re not helping content become better understood or enjoyed. Which is a shame.
Having said that, if you’re stuck for some content for your site or TV schedule, look no further than this handy list-o-matic generator, which will give you and unlimited* number of digg-friendly headline ideas for content. Delicious linkbait, guaranteed to have the crowds tuning in/clicking in droves**
- A numbered list makes any content seem more authoritative, even when it isn’t - as if there’s design in the ordering of things, when (mostly) there is none. Fact.
That being said, I make lists all the time. I’m not saying they’re bad, just that there’s a lot of tosh about.
* not mathematically true
** unenforceable by law












412.
As in, “That’s reason #412 I won’t be having children.” Or, “What the hell, I have about 412 offers to increase my penis size in my inbox this morning.”
Anything more than 412 is referred to as a “gazmillion.”
Should this list be 7. long, rather than 10 ;-)
As I’m sure you already know, the 7 thing comes from cognitive studies which suggest that people have a limited “working memory”.
In my line of work, the maxim is often stated as 7 items of instruction plus/minus 2. It’s not actually true as working memory (also known as short term memory) is only applicable when you are considering different things.
Sorry, that was kinda boring - google Working memory and Kintsch for more..
“I’ve noticed - as I’m sure you have - the growing trend for listification of web content.”
You’re not the only one. I was particularly interested in the Will Sheff quote at the end of this post, which tied in with a couple of themes I’ve been reading and thinking about recently (why scarcity is good and under what circumstances people are still prepared to pay for music).
The inclusion of a numbering system shifts the focus to the countdown, traversal and inevitable conclusion of “the list” to the degree I frequently find I am no longer able actually enjoy or appreciate the content of the items.
Its a little like the ubiquitous ‘progress bar’ and ‘track remaining’ time on everything from your CD player to Youtube. We’re being pushed into making judgements on the length of the track/video or the size of the list (c.f. point 4b.) or (social networks) how many virtual friends we have. And, in the same way Stephen Fry observed recently that as soon as you put a sweet in your mouth you are dissatisfied because you will no longer have it, as soon as you play an MP3 file or watch a Top 100 show, you are being constantly reminded of what you have already lost.
But is any of this new? Have we always needed to quantify things? Were newspapers first to do it with the “[name], [age]” paragraph?
Possible solutions:
1. (sorry, force of habit..) Ban list shows on TV.
-. Run Itunes minimised so you can see the track name and not the duration.
-. Answerphones and voicemail to say “You have none/many/a few messages.”
-. Books to be printed with the page numbers upside down OR a page number only every 10 pages OR numbers only visible by use of a coloured filter held against the page.
(Your analysis on various topics recently has been almost worthy of Fry btw, if I may say so, although you need to up the word count a bit. I’d like to think 100 Greatest Numbers has already been parodied somewhere, but I think you may be the first - if you finish it and do 97-4.)
Hi,
I guess you have seen this:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Magical_Number_Seven,_Plus_or_Minus_Two
“The Magical Number Seven, Plus or Minus Two: Some Limits on Our Capacity for Processing Information” is a 1956 paper by the cognitive psychologist George A. Miller. In it Miller showed a number of remarkable coincidences between the channel capacity of a number of human cognitive and perceptual tasks. In each case, the effective channel capacity is equivalent to between 5 and 9 equally-weighted error-less choices: on average, about 2.5 bits of information. ”
“In general, memory span for verbal contents (digits, letters, words, etc.) strongly depends on the time it takes to speak the contents aloud, and on the lexical status of the contents (i.e., whether the contents are words known to the person or not”
David Letterman has been doing Top 10 lists on American TV for, oh, I dunno, 20 years now? That way you get a few stinkers in there, makes the other jokes seem funnier by comparison…
[...] Ten Reasons Why Numerical Lists Are The New Black. Not much to add to this piece from Meg other than to declare it the closest thing I’ve seen to a perfect blog post in a while. And I have no idea why that is. It just is. Read and learn, peeps. Read and learn. [...]
73. Born in 73, lived at number 73. Though I am awfully fond of eleventy, as in: ‘I have eleventy-million emails to reply to!!!1!’